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Quality Sleep And Our Mental Health Challenge
By Mary Imikan
What if you read it again that the kind of sleep we have could affect the level of our mental health challenge.
Quality sleep is essential for maintaining good mental health even as numerous studies have shown that sleep deprivation can have serious consequences for our emotional well-being.
On the other hand, getting enough sleep can significantly improve our mood, cognitive function, and ability to cope with stress.
The Bidirectional Relationship
Sleep and mental health are closely intertwined in a bidirectional relationship. Poor sleep can worsen symptoms of mental health disorders like depression and anxiety, while mental health challenges can also lead to sleeping difficulties.
This circular pattern makes it crucial to prioritise sleep as part of an overall strategy for withstanding mental health challenge. Insufficient sleep has been found to increase negative emotional responses to stress and decrease positive emotions. Sleep deprivation makes it much harder to cope with even minor stressors and can impact our perception of the world.
Chronic sleep problems are also linked to an increased risk of developing mental health disorders and even suicidal ideation. While the amount of sleep each person needs varies, most adults require 7-9 hours per night for optimal health and functioning.
However, the quality of sleep is just as important as the quantity. Spending enough time in all stages of the sleep cycle, including deep sleep, helps us feel refreshed and improves brain health.
5 strategies for Better Sleep to checkmate mental health challenges
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Developing good sleep hygiene habits is key to getting quality sleep which includes:
- Sticking to a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends.
- Creating a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading or taking a bath.1Avoiding screens and blue light before bed.
- Keeping the bedroom cool, dark, and quiet.
- Limiting caffeine and alcohol intake.
If you continue to struggle with sleep despite making lifestyle changes, it’s important to seek help from a healthcare professional. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be an effective treatment for insomnia and other sleep disorders.
At the core of many mental health challenges is the lack of sleep. Thus, prioritising sleep is one of the most important things we can do to support our mental health.
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By making sleep a priority and developing healthy sleep habits, we can improve our mood, cognitive function, and resilience in the face of stress. Investing in quality sleep is an investment in our overall well-being.
DEPRESSION
Understanding Depression: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment and role in mental health challenge
Depression is a serious mental health condition that affects millions globally, impacting daily functioning and leading to emotional, physical, and social challenges. This overview explains depression, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
What is Depression?
Depression, or major depressive disorder, is marked by persistent sadness, hopelessness, and disinterest in activities, significantly impairing daily life.
Causes of Depression
- Genetic Factors: Family history of depression.
- Biological Factors: Neurotransmitter imbalances.
- Environmental Factors: Stressful life events.
- Psychological Factors: Traits like low self-esteem.
- Medical Conditions: Chronic illnesses.
Symptoms of Depression:
- Emotional: Persistent sadness, hopelessness, irritability.
- Physical: Fatigue, appetite changes, sleep disturbances.
- Cognitive: Difficulty concentrating, suicidal thoughts.
- Behavioural: Loss of interest in activities, social withdrawal.
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Diagnosis of Depression
A healthcare professional evaluates symptoms, medical history, and may conduct physical exams to rule out other conditions, using DSM-5 criteria for diagnosis.
Treatment Options for Depression
1.Psychotherapy: Includes CBT, IPT, and psychodynamic therapy.
- Medications: Antidepressants like SSRIs, SNRIs, and TCAs.
- Lifestyle Changes: Exercise, diet, sleep, stress management.
- Alternative Therapies: ECT and TMS for severe cases.
Seeking Help
Early intervention is crucial. Reach out to healthcare professionals, mental health specialists, or support groups for assistance.
Understanding depression and its treatment options can help manage the condition and improve quality of life. With the right support, individuals can be on top of their mental health challenges, lead fulfilling lives.