Anthrax: FG Unveils Nationwide Plans To Vaccinate Animals

Following a confirmed case of anthrax in Niger State, the Federal Government (FG), on Monday, said plans are underway to undertake a nationwide vaccination of cattle, sheep and goats.

The Niger case comes weeks after the Federal Government alerted Nigerians to the outbreak of the deadly disease in some neighbouring countries within the West African sub-region.

The government, in June, specifically stated that the disease was widespread in northern Ghana, bordering Burkina Faso and Togo.

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Consequently, the FG advised Nigerians to desist from the consumption of cow hides, otherwise known as ponmo, smoked meat and bush meat.

Anthrax is caused by the spore-forming bacterium, Bacillus anthracis, which primarily affects animals, such as cattle, sheep, and goats.

The disease can be contracted by humans who come in direct contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products, such as meat, wool, or hides.

In a statement in Abuja on Monday, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development announced that the disease had spread to Nigeria, with a case confirmed in Niger State.

“On July 14, 2023, the Office of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria was notified of animals manifesting symptoms of suspected case of anthrax in a farm in Suleja, Niger State.

“The case was in a multi-specie animal farm comprising cattle, sheep and goats located at Gajiri, along Abuja-Kaduna Expressway, Suleja Local Government Area, Niger State, where some of the animals had symptoms, including oozing of blood from their body openings – anus, nose, eyes and ears,” the ministry said.

The FMARD, which said it received the news with concern, stated that a rapid response team, comprising federal and states’ One Health Professional Team, visited the farm to conduct preliminary investigations and collected samples from the sick animals.

“Subsequent laboratory tests by the National Veterinary Research Institute laboratory confirmed the diagnosis, marking the first recorded case of anthrax in Nigeria in recent years and after the report of an outbreak of anthrax in Northern Ghana a few weeks ago. All animals affected have died,” the ministry stated.

It added that the Federal Government, through the FMARD, in collaboration with the Niger State Government, had taken proactive measures to ensure the outbreak was controlled and contained quickly in Nigeria.

“These include quarantine of the affected farm, deployment of anthrax spore vaccines to the affected and adjoining farms to vaccinate in-contact animals, and educating the farm workers of the affected farms on symptoms, preventive measures and what to do when they encounter a suspected case.

“Plans are also underway to conduct nationwide vaccination of cattle, sheep and goats against anthrax. Surveillance of anthrax will be heightened in livestock farms, markets and abattoirs. Public awareness campaigns on anthrax will be intensified,” the FMARD stated.

The ministry encouraged all livestock owners to remain vigilant and promptly report any suspicious illness or deaths in their animals, so as to avoid contact with sick or dead animals and their products.

READ ALSO: Anthrax Disease: Stop Consuming Ponmo, Bush Meet Until Further Notice – FG

It urged livestock owners to exercise caution when buying animals, such as cows, camels, sheep, goats, and other livestock from Nigerian states bordering Benin, Chad and Niger, as well as from Ghana and Togo via waterways.

Also, the Permanent Secretary, Niger State Ministry of Health, Dr Mohammed Gana, said measures had been put in place to curtail the spread of the disease in the state.

He said, “The case was discovered in a farm between Suleja, Abuja-Kaduna Road. We had been warned for more than a month now, so we had kept a lot of surveillance in place and when the case was reported today out team was one of those that diagnosed the case.

“So, we are working in conjunction with other relevant agencies to ensure that disease does not spread beyond the farm where it was discovered.”